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生老病死是自然界的法则,自然界中的一切生命都无法抗拒,人同样不例外。老是生命的最后阶段,死是生命的最终归宿。老和养老永远是一个不老的话题。 著名社会学家费孝通先生几十年前指出,中国社会的养老是“反哺”式的养老模式,而西方社会是“接力”式的养老模式。在传统中国社会家庭具有育幼和养老的功能,未成年的儿女由父母的劳动成果养育成人,至父母年老体衰时,由成年儿女的劳动成果赡养父母。养育儿女对父母来说是自己为养老进行储备,即“养儿防老”。赡养父母对子女来说,是自己对父母养育储蓄的延期支付。在西方社会,父母尽义务抚养子女,子女到一定年龄后离开父母独立生活,组成自己的家庭,然后又尽义务抚养自己的子女。家庭养育子女基本上是像接力赛
Health and death is a natural law, all life in nature are irresistible, people are no exception. Always the last stage of life, death is the ultimate destination of life. Old and pension is always an old topic. Several decades ago, the famous sociologist Fei Xiaotong pointed out that the old-age support in China’s society is a “nurtured” old-age pension model while the western society is a “relay” -type old-age pension model. In the traditional Chinese society, families have the function of raising children and providing for the aged. The minor children raise their children by the fruits of their parents’ work, and when the parents are old and fatigued, parents are supported by the labor achievements of the adult children. Parenting for parents is their own pension for the reserve, that is, “raising children anti-aging.” Parental dependency is a deferred payment of parental savings to their children. In Western societies, parents are obliged to raise their children, and when their children reach a certain age, they leave their parents to live independently, form their own families, and then take up their obligation to raise their children. Family parenting is basically like a relay race