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中小学建筑门窗安全是教育建筑设计的重要内容,本文通过现场调查、访谈等形式调研了郑州市几所中小学在使用中的门窗安全现状,分析发生于中小学建筑门窗的窗台坠落、门窗夹手、门窗撞伤等伤害案例,找出中小学建筑门窗设计存在的安全隐患,认为中小学生作为未成年人,具有独特的行为特点,应根据中小学建筑中普通教室、卫生间、走廊、楼梯间、活动室的不同空间特点,从开启方式、开窗面积、开窗形状及防护网设置结合立面造型设计。同时,中小学建筑的门上应设观察窗,并与阻尼器等多种现代科技安全装置相结合,进行多种角度安全设计。
Primary and secondary school building windows and doors security is an important part of educational architecture design. This paper investigates the status quo of doors and windows in use by several primary and secondary schools in Zhengzhou through field survey and interview. It analyzes the windowsill falling, doors and windows folder Hand, doors and windows injuries and other injuries to find out the security risks of primary and secondary building windows and doors design that primary and secondary students as minors, with unique behavioral characteristics, should be based on primary and secondary building general classrooms, toilets, corridors, staircases , The different spatial characteristics of the activity room, from the opening mode, the window area, window shape and protective net settings combined with the facade design. At the same time, primary and secondary schools should be set up on the door observation window, and with a variety of modern damper and other security technology, combining security design for a variety of angles.