高中英语必修四Unit2Working the land课本要点精练

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  一、单词拼写
  根据句意和首写字母或汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
  1. She studied hard every day for a week. T________,she passed the exam easily.
  2. The d________ of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.
  3. They sell to the home market,but they don’t e________.
  4. A man without a long head would r________what he has done.
  5. Because of the heavy rain the l________ of the lake has risen 6 inches.
  6. They raised their daily ___________(产 量) from 700 tons to more than 800.
  7. Those who have not known ___________ (饥饿) can never imagine how it feels.
  8. A ________ (化学的) change takes placein paper when it burns.
  9. This food provides the ________(营养) your dog needs.
  10. We took the opportunity to _______(交 流) experience with them.
  二、单项填空
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. I believe that this struggle will be over inthe next ________ .
   A. production B. discovery
   C. decade D. output
  2. The lazy girl is dreaming of marrying a millionaire and ________ won’t do any work.
   A. so B. unless
   C. although D. therefore
  3. Keep the people there ________ want andfear.
  A. free of B. free off
  C. free away D. free from
  4. This car factory plans to increase its___________ to 10,000 cars next year.
   A. quantity B. quality
   C. output D. rate
  5. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
   —Oh,yes. How often I have regretted_________ his advice!
   A. to take B. taking
   C. not to take D. not taking
  6. Practising Chinese Kung Fu can not only__________ one’s strength,but also devel- op one’s character.
   A. bring up B. build up
   C. take up D. pull up
  7. Your carelessness is sure to _________ failure in the future.
  A. lead to B. bring in
  C. pick up D. come from
  8. Because of the trouble,he couldn’t keep his attention ________ his work.
   A. focus on B. focusing on
   C. focused on D. to focus on
  9. She’s having a lot of trouble with the newcomputer,but she doesn’t know whom to_________.
   A. turn to B. look for
   C. deal with D. talk about
  10. Having heard my answer,the master nod- ded _______ satisfaction,“I’m quite sat- isfied _____you.”
   A. in; with B. on; by
   C. in; to D. in; of
  11. — The matter must be looked into.
   — We are supposed to have a little ________ .
   A. rain B. weather
   C. patient D. look
  12. ___________ your help,I got the first inthe final-term English examination.
  A. Thanks to B. Without
   C. If not D. But for
  13. Paper produced every year is _________the world’s production of vehicles.
   A. the three times weight of
   B. three times the weight of
   C. as three times heavy as
   D. three times as heavier as
  14. As the noisiest woman in Norton,she made _______ her duty to be aware ofeveryone else’s affairs.
   A. this B. that C. one D. it
  15. Mum is coming. What present _________ for your birthday?
   A. you expect she has got
   B. you expect has she got
   C. do you expect she has got
   D. do your expect has she got
  三、同步语法
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. While shopping,people sometimes can’thelp ________ into buying something theydon’t really need.
   A. to persuade B. persuading
  C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
  2. — How do you deal with the disagreementbetween the company and the customers?
   — The key ________ the problem is tomeet the demand ________ by thecustomers.
  A. to solving; makingB. to solving; made
   C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
  3. — What do you think made Mary so upset?
  — ________ her new bicycle.
   A. As she lost B. Lost
   C. Losing D. Because of losing
  4. They thought there is no trouble ________their favorite brand from other brands.
  A. to tell B. tellingC. tell D. told
  5. A large glass of water before you eat mayhelp ________ too excited before delicious foods.
  A. to keep you from getting
   B. to carry you from getting
  C. to prevent you to get
   D. to stop you to get
  四、单元话题阅读
  The price of garlic(大蒜) has shot up this year in China,in part due to an unexpected factor —— a popular belief that it can help fight A(H1N1) flu. Speculation(投机)in garlic is more profitable than either real estate or stocks at the moment.
  According to China Daily, garlic prices in Jinxiang,Shandong province,China’s garlic-growing capital,have risen more than 50 times since last October,when the wholesale market price hit a low of 0.15 yuan a kilogram. Garlic is trading at more than 8 yuan a kilogram on the market.
  Restaurants are already cutting their garlic use. “The boss said we cannot afford to give too much now,” a waitress at the Tumen BBQ restaurant in Shanghai said.
  Soaring garlic prices are creating a fever among speculators. The media reports that wealthy coal-mine bosses and real estate speculators are both gambling (赌博) on garlic in the hopes of making huge profits. In Jinxiang,local banks and cash machines have found themselves running out of money as speculators withdraw cash to buy garlic.
  The soaring prices have created many millionaires. China Daily reported that a garlic trader had bought a 300-square-metre house with his profits.
  Falling garlic prices last year have contributed to a shortage,with many farmers discouraged from planting the crop again. But analysts say there is strong evidence of market hoarding (囤积) and speculation.
  Jerry Lou of Morgan Stanley,who has written a research piece on the problem,says that speculators are trying to store as much supply as possible and bid up prices.
  But Jinxiang officials deny hoarding and speculation is the cause for the high price,saying the huge gap between supply and demand this year is to blame. They also say some people buy garlic because they believe garlic can create immunity from A (H1N1).
  In Hangzhou,Zhejiang province,one high school bought more than 180 kilos of garlic for students to eat at lunch to improve their immune systems. But health authorities say there is no scientific proof that it could prevent A (H1N1) flu.
  Having seen the high garlic price,many farmers are considering increasing garlic-planting areas. Higher production would cause the price to go down,fears Li Jingfeng,head of Jinxiang Garlic Association,CCTV reported.
  1. What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?
  A. Garlic speculation is very profitable atthe moment.
   B. Garlic is effective food against A(H1N1) flu.
   C. There are many benefits to eating garlic.
   D. Many people in Jinxiang,Shandongprovince invest in real estate or stocks.
  2. According to Jerry Lou,the soaring garlicprice is due to ________.
   A. hoarding and speculation
   B. the low production of the garlic
   C. the big gap between supply and demand
   D. people’s belief in garlic’s preventivepower against A (H1N1) flu
  3. The purpose of the article is to ______.
   A. warn farmers not to expand garlicproduction
   B. explain what market hoarding andspeculation are
   C. criticize those who try to make fortunes by speculating in garlic
   D. analyze the possible causes and effectsof rapidly increasing garlic prices
  4. According to Jerry Lou,speculation worksby ______.
   A. selling at a high price
   B. transporting supplies to different area
   C. storing as much supply as possible anddriving up the price
   D. making people feel there is shortage ofthe product
  五、单元话题写作
  请根据下面表格写一篇著名科学家的生平介绍
  

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