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本文所讲的森林植物资源主要是指林区的各种藤、灌、草本植物及木本植物的叶、皮、花、果等作为原料,生产各种国民经济所需要的产品。在这方面,除了一些传统林副特产如生漆、桐油、白蜡等,其它资源的开发利用对林业部门来说还只是近年来才得到重视和发展。在“以林为主、综合利用、多种经营、立体开发、全面发展”的方针指引下,我国森林植物资源开发利用取得了较大的发展,据不完全统计,仅国有林区1987年已采集各种浆果2300吨,各种中药材140吨,人参623吨,食用菌2000多吨,一些林区已建立了
The forest plant resources mentioned in this paper mainly refer to the leaves, skins, flowers and fruits of all kinds of cane, shrub, herbaceous plant and woody plant in the forest area as raw materials to produce the products needed by the national economy. In this regard, the development and utilization of other resources except for some traditional forest-related specialties such as raw lacquer, tung oil and white wax have only received much attention and development for the forestry sector in recent years. Under the guideline of “based on forest, comprehensive utilization, diversified management, three-dimensional development and all-round development”, the development and utilization of forest plant resources in our country have made great progress. According to incomplete statistics, only the state-owned forest area has been developed in 1987 Collect a variety of berries 2,300 tons, 140 tons of various Chinese herbal medicines, 623 tons of ginseng, edible mushrooms more than 2,000 tons, some of the forest has been established