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技术合同属于广义的民事合同范畴,因而技术合同当事人违约责任的承担必然要遵循民法当事人所应承担违约责任的一般原则。但是,技术合同主体、客体及内容上的特殊性又决定了技术合同违约责任自身的特点,即技术合同的违约责任是一种有限责任,约定责任;是以过错责任为原则,以无过错责任为补充,实行过错推定的责任。一、技术合同的违约责任是一种约定责任“技术合同法”第17条第3款规定:“当事人可以在合同中约定,一方违反合同时,向另一方支付一定数额的违约金;也可以约定因违反合同而产生的损失赔偿额的计算方法”。技术合同的约定责任区别于经济合同的法定责任。“经济合同法”第35条规定:“当事人违反经济合同时,应向对方支付违约
Technical contract belongs to the category of civil contract in a broad sense. Therefore, the undertaking of breach of contract by the parties involved in the contract of technology necessarily follows the general principle that the parties to civil law should bear the liability for breach of contract. However, the particularity of the subject, object and content of the technical contract also determines the characteristics of the liability for breach of contract in technology contract. That is, the liability of breach of contract in the technology contract is a limited liability and agreed liability. It is based on the principle of fault liability and no fault liability To supplement, the responsibility of presumption of fault. First, the contractual liability for breach of contract is a contractual responsibility “Technical Contract Law,” Article 17, paragraph 3: “The parties may agree in the contract, one party breach of contract, the other party to pay a certain amount of liquidated damages; or Calculate the amount of compensation for damages arising from breach of contract ”. The contract responsibility of technical contract is different from the legal liability of economic contract. Article 35 of the Law on Economic Contract stipulates: "When a party breaches an economic contract, it shall pay the other party a default