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目的了解天津市医务人员和监狱服刑人员对丙型肝炎(以下简称丙肝)的认知现状及对其健康干预的工作效果。方法调查人群选自天津市医疗机构的医务人员和在天津监狱的服刑人员;采用编制的丙肝知识调查表,干预前调查对丙肝知识的知晓情况及危险行为,经过健康干预后,用相同问卷再次调查知晓情况。结果医务人员干预前丙肝知识知晓率为74.96%,干预后达97.83%(P<0.01);服刑人员干预前丙肝知晓率为28.65%,干预后增至99.91%(P<0.01)。监狱服刑人员既往共用过注射器的占33.20%,共用牙刷或剃刀的占34.40%,输血和美容美体合计占32.80%。结论医务人员对丙肝防治知识掌握不够全面准确;服刑人员既往感染危险行为比例高,知识认知情况较差;通过人群宣传干预,可明显提高知晓率。
Objective To understand the cognition status of hepatitis C patients (hereinafter referred to as hepatitis C) and the effect of health intervention on medical staff and prison inmates in Tianjin. Methods The survey population was selected from the medical staffs in Tianjin Medical Institution and the prisoners in Tianjin Prison. The questionnaires of prepared hepatitis C were used to investigate the knowledge of HCV and dangerous behavior before intervention. After the intervention, Investigate the situation. Results The rate of hepatitis C knowledge was 74.96% before intervention and 97.83% after intervention (P <0.01). The rate of hepatitis C awareness was 28.65% before intervention and 99.91% after intervention (P <0.01). Prisoners in prison had shared 33.20% of syringes, 34.40% of them with toothbrushes or razors, and 32.80% of blood transfusions and cosmetology. Conclusions The medical staff have not enough comprehensive and accurate knowledge about the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C. The proportion of past cases of inmates infected with dangerous behaviors is high and their knowledge is poorly understood. Through the crowd publicity intervention, the awareness rate can be obviously raised.