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科学教育的目标在于全面提高受教育者的科学素养。科学素养的诸多方面是跨学科或泛学科的，尤其是能力态度和价值观等方面经常是通用的。中学理科教育中的实验教学，不仅可以使学生获得科学知识和技能，而且有利于对学生进行科学方法的训练，培养实验能力和创新精神，养成严谨?
The goal of science education is to improve the scientific literacy of educated people. Many aspects of scientific literacy are interdisciplinary or interdisciplinary, and aspects such as competence attitudes and values are often universal. The experimental teaching in science education in middle schools can not only enable students to acquire scientific knowledge and skills, but also help to train students in scientific methods, cultivate experimental ability and innovative spirit, and develop rigorous training.