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财富存量的大小不仅影响到社会成员初次分配的份额大小以及差距的大小,而且决定再分配可能的限度和规模。反过来,财富的分配和再分配会影响社会成员创造财富的积极性以及整个社会的和谐与稳定,从而会影响到财富长期稳定的增长。我国目前财富分配不公的主要表现是政府收入过高、居民收入贫富差距过大、劳动者收入偏低。要继续坚持“效率优先、兼顾平等”的原则,调整政府和居民在财富分配中的比重,强化和改变个人所得税的征收方式,提高劳动者收入水平特别是最低工资水平,加快城市化进程。
The size of the stock of wealth not only affects the size of the initial distribution of members of the community as well as the size of the gap, but also determines the redistribution of possible limits and scale. In turn, the distribution and redistribution of wealth will affect the enthusiasm of members of the community to create wealth and the harmony and stability of society as a whole, thus affecting the long-term and steady growth of wealth. The main unfair distribution of wealth in our country is the government’s excessive income, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, and the low income of laborers. We should continue to adhere to the principle of “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to equality”, adjust the proportion of the government and residents in the distribution of wealth, strengthen and change the mode of collection of personal income tax, raise the income level of laborers, especially the minimum wage, and speed up urbanization .