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古地中海是世界上最早出现金币的地区,也是金币最流行的地区之一。在这里,金币的制造往往与权力挂钩。多元而善变的权力体系因而造就了庞杂的币制。文艺复兴之前,地中海流通的金币主要分为古希腊(含小亚细亚)、古罗马和拜占庭(东罗马)三个系统。但相较世界上其他同时代的金币来说,它们仍属于同一类型:币图主题丰富,包括神祗、英雄、君王、建筑、动植物等。币文以古希腊文、古拉丁文为主。制币主要为打压法,装饰技法为浮雕。
The ancient Mediterranean is the earliest gold coin in the world, is one of the most popular areas of gold. Here, gold coins are often linked to power. The pluralistic and fickle system of power thus created a complex currency system. Before the Renaissance, the Mediterranean circulation of gold coins are divided into ancient Greece (including Asia Minor), ancient Rome and Byzantine (East Rome) three systems. But compared to other contemporary gold coins in the world, they still belong to the same category: the currency chart theme is rich, including gods, heroes, kings, architecture, animals and plants. Ancient Greek text currency, ancient Latin-based. The main coin suppression method, decorative techniques for relief.