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中国的德语学习者通常在相当长的时间里无法掌握德语名词的语法词性,而这些语法词性本身却具有着非常强的规律性,这些规律将在很大程度上简化学习者对语法词性的记忆。本文通过简要介绍西方语言学家对德语名词语法词性的不同认识,以及德国学者对语法性指示规律的研究结果,并统计分析了专业德语基础教材《当代大学德语》全四册中名词的语法词性规律,并以数据强调这些规律在德语教授与学习过程中可以起到的重要作用,以供使用此教材的教师和学习者参考。
Chinese learners of German usually can not grasp the grammatical part of speech of German nouns for quite a long time. However, the grammatical part of speech itself has a very strong regularity, and these rules will greatly simplify learners’ memory of grammatical part-of-speech . This paper briefly introduces the different understandings of the western part of the linguists on the part of grammar of German nouns and the results of German scholars’ research on the grammatical indication of grammaticality, and makes a statistical analysis of the grammatical part-of-speech of the nouns in all four volumes of the German CET Laws, and use the data to emphasize the important role that these laws can play in German teaching and learning process for the reference of teachers and learners who use this textbook.