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不受制约的征税权、国有经济比重太高、政府对资源配置的控制太多,这些造成太多国民收入流入政府,加上国家拥有大部分生产性资产使经济增长带来的财富效益也留在政府手里,整个体系就偏向投资和抑制私人消费。如今,关于中国经济转型的呼声越来越高,从投资驱动和出口导向转变到消费驱动,尤其是让经济增长更多靠居民消费带动。早在1995年,这些政策意愿就出现在决策层和专家评论中。
The uncontrolled taxation power, too high a share of the state-owned economy and too much government control over the allocation of resources have caused too much national income to flow into the government, coupled with the wealth benefits brought about by economic growth by the country having most of its productive assets In the hands of the government, the entire system tends to favor investment and curb private consumption. Nowadays, the voice of China’s economic restructuring is getting louder and louder, shifting from investment-driven and export-oriented to consumer-driven. In particular, economic growth is driven more by consumer spending. As early as 1995, these policy preferences appeared in decision-making and expert comments.