另辟生存蹊径

• 作 者: 本刊评论员
• 出 处: 施工企业管理
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 战略创新 集中度 平均利润率 市场发展规律 建筑市场 建筑施工 资源重组 海外市场 价格竞争 粗放式增长

哈佛学派著名产业经济学学者贝恩在《产业组织》一书中第一次把过度竞争概括为低集中度、持续性过度供给或过剩生产能力和经济绩效较差的产业的一种市场结构。我国经济界这样认为,行业平均利润率低于10%的行业即为存在一定的过度竞争倾向的行业,利润率低于5%的行业则属于过度竞

For the first time in Industrial Organization, Bane, a well-known industrial economist at Harvard University, characterized excessive competition as a market structure of industries with low concentration, persistent over-supply or excess capacity and poor economic performance. According to the opinion of the Chinese economic circles, industries with an average profit margin of less than 10% in the industry are industries that have a tendency to over-compete and those with less than 5% profit margins are over-competitive