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19世纪中叶,中国的城乡经济开始分离,产生二元经济的雏形。新中国成立到改革开放前,计划经济体制和优先发展重工业的工业化战略的实施使城乡二元经济结构得到固化。近年来我国经济保持高增长的同时,城乡二元结构呈现不断强化的态势,并出现一些新特征。因此,加速二元经济的转化、实现城乡经济的协调发展在我国当前具有紧迫性。
In the mid-19th century, the urban-rural economy in China began to separate, generating a prototype of a dual economy. Before the founding of New China Until the reform and opening up, the implementation of the planned economic system and the industrialization strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry solidified the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas. In recent years, while China’s economy maintained its high growth, the dual structure of urban and rural areas showed a continuously strengthened trend with some new features. Therefore, accelerating the transformation of dual economy and realizing the coordinated development of urban and rural economy are urgent in our country at present.