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采用以医院为基础的描述性流行病学方法,于1996年8~9月,在北京市5所大医院的产前检查门诊调查了1018名参加产前检查的孕妇人工流产(人流)史情况。结果表明:46.2%(470名)孕妇至少有过1次人流史(包括手术流产与药物流产史)。其中,单纯有手术流产史的为31.9%(325名),单纯有药物流产(药流)史的为9.4%(96名),既有手术又有药物流产史的为4.8%(49名)。在470名有人流史的孕妇中,有73.8%(347名)做过1次,有20.0%(94名)做过2次,6.2%(29名)做过3次及以上。在374名做过手术流产者中,有78.6%(294名)做过1次,有17.9%(67名)做过2次,有3.5%(13名)做过3次及以上。在145名做过药流者中,89.7%(130名)做过1次,有10.3%做过2次。在所有的人流者(470名)中,就她们人流的类型来说,有74.9%(352名)是做的手术流产,有18.7%(88名)是单纯用口服的药物流产,有2.8%(13名)是用阴道放药加上口服药方法的药流,有0.9%(4名)是药流后又进行清宫手术的。在所有的有人流史的孕妇中,44.5%是在市级医院做的,26.8%是在区级?
Using a hospital-based descriptive epidemiological approach, from October to September 1996, prenatal visits at five major hospitals in Beijing investigated the history of induced abortion among 1018 prenatal women . The results showed that: 46.2% (470) of pregnant women had at least one history of abortion (including surgical abortion and medical abortion history). Among them, the only history of surgical abortion was 31.9% (325), the simple history of medical abortion (medical abortion) was 9.4% (96), both the history of surgical abortion and medical 4.8 % (49). Among 470 pregnant women with abortion history, 73.8% (347) did it once, 20.0% (94), and 6.2% (29) three times And above. Of the 374 surgical abortions, 78.6% (294) did it once, 17.9% (67) did it twice and 3.5% (13) did it 3 Times and above. Among the 145 drug abusers, 89.7% (130) did it once and 10.3% did it twice. Of all the abortionists (470), 74.9% (352) were surgical abortions and 18.7% (88%) were abortions with oral medication alone, depending on the type of abortion , 2.8% (13) were vaginal drug delivery plus oral drug flow, 0.9% (4) is the medical flow and then undergoing radical surgery. Of all pregnant women with abortion history, 44.5% were in municipal hospitals and 26.8% were district-level?