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在了解“茶树是一种什么样的作物”的基础上,还要了解他的生态因素;这是从另一个侧面去认识茶树的特点与发挥它的最佳生产效能所必须具备的知识。现从两个方面讲。一、茶树的生态因素茶树的生态因素是指以茶树为中心的周围其他各个有关的因子,习惯上把它叫环境条件。茶树在长期的系统发育过程中,以相应的外界环境因子作为生存条件;为适应这些环境因子而形成种种习性,如果这些因子发生变化,茶树就要改变自己的某些形态、习性以及生理机能等去适应。倘若不能适应,就会为环境所淘汰。环境因子中对茶树生长发育等各方面
On the basis of knowing “what kind of crop is a tea plant,” we also need to understand his ecological factors. This is another aspect of knowledge necessary to understand the characteristics of tea trees and to exert their best productivity. Now from two aspects. First, the ecological factors of tea The ecological factors of tea refers to the tea tree as the center of the various other factors around the habit of calling it the environmental conditions. Tea tree in the long-term phylogenetic process, with the corresponding external environmental factors as living conditions; in order to adapt to these environmental factors and the formation of a variety of habits, if these factors change, tea will have to change some of their morphology, habits and physiological functions To adapt. If you can not adapt, it will be eliminated for the environment. Environmental factors in the growth of tea and other aspects