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在1936年12月12日发生的震惊中外的西安事变中,毛泽东、张闻天等坐镇陕北。周恩来、博古、叶剑英置身西安城内,多方斡旋。彭德怀、任弼时奉命率红军主力由陕甘宁地区秘密南下至西安城外三原、泾阳地区,同东北军、第十七路军三位一体,形成战略防御的有利态势,有力地配合了国共两党和平谈判。 一、整军练武,加紧扩红 11月26日,中央革命军事委员会正式任命彭德怀为中国工农红军前敌总指挥部(简称前总)总指挥,任弼时为政委,统一指挥除西路军外黄河以东的红一、红二、红四方面军(一部)及其他地方兵团。
During the Xi’an Incident that shocked China and other countries on December 12, 1936, Mao Zedong and Zhang Wentian took positions in northern Shaanxi. Zhou Enlai, Bogut, Ye Jianying exposure to Xi’an city, multi-disciplinary. Peng Dehuai, Ren Bishi was ordered to rate The Red Army’s main force from the secret to the south of Shaanxi and Gansu Ningxia outside the city of Sanyuan, Jingyang area, with the Northeast Army, the 17th Route Army trinity, forming a strategic defense of the favorable situation, effectively with the KMT and the Party peace negotiations . On November 26, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission formally appointed Peng Dehuai as commander-in-chief of the Former Chief of the Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army (formerly Chief General) and political commissar Ren Bishi as the political commissar of the former Front Redress of the Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army East Red One, Red Two, Red Fourth Army (a) and other local corps.