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西安是华夏古文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一。这里有数十万年前的蓝田人和大荔人文化,有仰韶文化的典型代表半坡文化。在西安出土文物中有一系列是我国最早文化的证实,如出土自半坡的最早的农渔工具、最早的陶窑、最早陶文、最早的土木建筑、出自何家湾的最早的骨雕人头像等等。同时,西安在中国历史上亦是建都朝代最多、历史最久的城市。从奴隶制秦于鼎盛的西周,到封建社会达到巅峰状态的唐王朝,先后有13个王朝在这里建都1140年之久。
Xi’an is one of the most important and concentrated birthplaces of the ancient Chinese civilization. There are hundreds of thousands of years ago, Lantian and Dali people culture, Yangshao culture typical representative Banpo culture. There are a series of unearthed relics in Xi’an is the earliest culture of our country confirmed, such as unearthed from the Banpo’s earliest farming tools, the earliest pottery, the earliest Tao Wen, the earliest civil construction, and many more. At the same time, Xi’an is also the city with the largest and the oldest dynasties in the Jian Dynasty in Chinese history. From slavery Qin in the heyday of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the peak of the feudal society of the Tang Dynasty, there have been 13 dynasties built in 1140 here for a long time.