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采用问卷调查法对西南地区1 325名少数民族民众的心理压力特点及其与社会比较的关系进行研究.结果表明:①经济和社会环境问题造成的日常生活困扰是西南少数民族民众的首要压力来源,其日常生活、工作就业、负担管教压力较重,与民族相关的文化适应压力水平较低;②男性的文化适应压力高于女性;不同压力源对不同年龄段个体的影响存在差异,中壮年组的总体压力最高;受教育水平越高的少数民族民众的心理压力越小;中小城镇的少数民族民众的整体压力水平最低,农村组和民族聚居区的少数民族民众的压力最高.③不同社会比较类型的被试面对相同的心理压力源时,其压力认知评价存在差异.
Using questionnaires to study the characteristics of the psychological pressure of 1 325 minority nationalities in Southwest China and their relationship with the society, the results show that: (1) The daily stress caused by the economic and social environment problems is the primary source of pressure on the ethnic minority people in Southwest China , Their daily life, work and employment, burdened with heavy pressure to discipline and education, and lower stress level of cultural adaptation associated with the nation; (2) Men’s cultural adaptation pressure is higher than that of females; and different stressors have different effects on individuals of different ages. The overall pressure of the group is the highest; the less the psychological pressure of the minority people with higher education level, the lowest overall pressure of the ethnic minority people in the small and medium-sized towns and the highest pressure of the ethnic minority people in the rural group and the ethnic group. When compared with the same type of psychological stressors, the participants of the comparative type had different stress perceptions.