【摘 要】
：
《朱子家礼》是明清地方社会礼仪实践的基本依据,但它对4种礼仪的具体影响则有差别.通过地方志文献分析《朱子家礼》改造珠江三角洲丧葬礼仪的效果和困境可以看出,借由地方官
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《朱子家礼》是明清地方社会礼仪实践的基本依据,但它对4种礼仪的具体影响则有差别.通过地方志文献分析《朱子家礼》改造珠江三角洲丧葬礼仪的效果和困境可以看出,借由地方官员和乡里士人的共同努力,《朱子家礼》改变了民间一些违礼的习俗,比如火葬和用鼓乐等,但却无力撼动“作佛事”和“信风水”等“异端”礼仪因素.民间丧葬将《朱子家礼》作为正统象征,但在实践上却融合佛道等仪式,形成一种复合的礼仪模式.这种融合的背后,是民众面对死亡的复杂心态,既有对亲人离世的哀伤,又包含着对死亡的恐惧和焦虑.儒家礼仪过度强调哀伤情感的表达,却忽略了民众安度亡魂的情感需求,这是佛道教在丧葬礼仪中始终能够发挥影响的深层原因.
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