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作为一种实践智慧,伦理学不应该是玄思晦涩的抽象理论,而应该切入生活世界,为道德实践提供合法性说明和价值性指向。作为一种实践活动,道德实践不应该只是合目的性的行为,它需要伦理理论就其具体情境中的选择难题和价值期待释疑解惑。伦理咨商是通过对话方式,力图将伦理理论的真理性与道德实践的适宜性结合起来,为道德主体解惑、去苦。伦理咨商本质上是一种道德治疗,这种带有个体特殊性的道德治疗活动与社会普遍性的道德治理举措是相辅相成的,它们是道德建设不可或缺的两个方面。
As a kind of practical wisdom, ethics should not be an absurd abstract theory of metaphysics, but should be cut into the world of life to provide legitimacy and value orientation for moral practice. As a practical activity, moral practice should not only be a purposive act, but it requires an ethical theory to anticipate doubts and doubts about the choice and value of its specific context. Ethical counseling is through dialogues, trying to combine the truth of ethical theory with the appropriateness of moral practice, to solve the moral subject and to suffer. Ethical counseling is essentially a kind of moral therapy. This kind of ethical treatment with individual peculiarities and the moral governance measures of social universality are mutually reinforcing. They are two indispensable aspects of moral construction.