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运动对高血压的作用,其即刻反应为升压,但长期体力锻炼则血压下降。本文阐述其机制;报道临床试用运动治疗高血压的结果;详细讨论抗高血压药物与运动的关系;并建议未曾训练的超重高血压者、高动力循环、休息时 CO 与 SNS 活性增高者,动力运动有益。对运动治疗的高血压者应予监测,无效则应采用药物。中及重度高血压者先用药物,其中血管扩张剂对动力运动病人有利。对静力运动病人,心脏选择性β阻滞剂或有 ISA 者可能较为安全。
Exercise on the role of hypertension, the immediate response to the pressure, but long-term physical exercise is a drop in blood pressure. This article describes its mechanisms; reports on clinical trial results of exercise-induced hypertension; discusses in detail the relationship between antihypertensives and exercise; and suggests that those with untrained overweight, hyperdynamic circulation, increased activity of CO and SNS at rest, Exercise is good. The treatment of hypertension should be monitored, but should be used drugs. Medium and severe hypertension with drugs, including vasodilators beneficial motor exercise patients. For patients with static exercise, heart-selective β-blockers or those with ISA may be safer.