山东胶东地区大学生鼻与面型的测量及其临床意义

• 作 者: 童家明 丁士海 易红英
• 机 构: 青岛大学医学院解剖学教研室,青岛大学医学院解剖学教研室,青岛大学医学院解剖学教研室 山东青岛 266021,山东青岛 266021,山东青岛 266021
• 出 处: 中国解剖与临床
• 发表日期: 2000年03期
• 关键词: 面型 活体测量 颅面 鼻型 体质人类学 鼻指数 胶东地区 面指数 形态学基础 面部美容

目的:积累大学生的体质人类学方面调查资料,为美容、整形外科学提供面部形态学基础资料。方法:按体质人类学测量要求,对山东胶东地区大学生(男:195人,女:181人)鼻与面型进行了活体测量,并计算了鼻指数、鼻深指数和形态面指数。结果:各项测量指标及指数,均为男性大于女性,且均有显著性性别差异。山东胶东地区大学生的鼻型以狭鼻型为主,面型以过狭面型和狭面型为主。结论:鼻与面型的差异与性别、地区及年龄有关。进行面部美容、整形手术时,应注意这些差异。

OBJECTIVE: To accumulate the survey data of college students’ physique anthropology and provide the basic data of facial morphology for cosmetology and plastic surgery. Methods: According to the physical anthropological measurement requirements, the nasal and facial types of college students (male: 195, female: 181) were measured in vivo and the nasal index, nasal index and morphological index were calculated. Results: All the measurement indexes and indexes were higher in males than in females, and all had significant gender differences. Students in Shandong Jiaodong nasal type to the narrow nose type, surface type to narrow and narrow type based. Conclusion: The difference of nose and face type is related to gender, region and age. For facial beauty, plastic surgery, should pay attention to these differences.