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目的研究小儿泌尿系统感染诊断与治疗方法。方法回顾性分析84例泌尿系统感染患儿的诊治临床资料。结果治愈率为95.24%,清洁尿细菌培养转阴率为88.57%。复查3～10 d内尿常规恢复正常,平均6.4 d;3个月随访无复发。选用抗菌药物为头孢曲松、头孢哌酮-舒巴坦、头孢他啶、亚胺培南西司他丁、美洛培南。结论小儿泌尿系统感染的临床症状往往不典型,易被误诊、漏诊,为此临床中应加强对小儿泌尿系统感染早期诊断,以便于及早治疗。
Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of 84 cases of urinary tract infection in children with clinical data. Results The cure rate was 95.24%, the rate of negative urine culture was 88.57%. Urine routine examination returned to normal within 3 to 10 days, with an average of 6.4 days. No recurrence was found after 3 months of follow-up. Use of antibacterial drugs for ceftriaxone, cefoperazone - sulbactam, ceftazidime, imipenem cilastatin, meropenem. Conclusions The clinical symptoms of pediatric urinary tract infections are often atypical and easily misdiagnosed and missed. Therefore, early diagnosis of pediatric urinary tract infections should be strengthened in clinic to facilitate early treatment.