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日本东北大学教授野家启一和大阪大学教授鹫田清一在日本《情报知识的含义》(1999年版)上刊文认为,在生物学中,诚如生命活动,尤其是呼吸被比喻为燃烧一样,生命被认为是生物内部存在的实体。西方近代的生命沦有两个源流。一是将生命现象当作与一般物质无异的物理化学现象的机械论。一是承认有机的生命中具有独自的力量与原理的生机论。然而,这两种理论均未涉及生命的社会性问题。
Professor Noguchi Noda of Japan’s Tohoku University and Professor Yoshihiro Kaneda of Osaka University published an article in Japan’s “Meaning of Information Knowledge” (1999 edition) that in biology, just as life activity, especially breathing, is compared to burning Similarly, life is considered to be an entity within the living being. The modern western life has two origins. The first is that the phenomenon of life is no different from the general substance of the physical and chemical phenomena of mechanistic theory. One is to recognize the organic theory of vitality which has its own power and principle. However, neither of these theories deals with the social issues of life.