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本文综述了审美人类学近些年来的研究现状,反思了文本论和语境论等一些学术观点,指出现有研究的局限性。作者指出,审美人类学真正关注的是人,艺术和审美都是有利于人类生存的基本活动。其中,审美和艺术的政治性尤其值得关注,由此去阐释审美与权力的关系、审美与社会结构的关系、审美活动的族群性和阶层性、艺术活动中的性别不平等、西方霸权思想等等问题就构成了审美人类学的一些重要问题,从而使审美人类学具有真实的政治性。
This article summarizes the research status of aesthetic anthropology in recent years, reviews some academic points of view, such as text theory and context theory, and points out the limitation of the existing research. The author points out that the real concern of aesthetic anthropology is that human beings, arts and aesthetics are both basic activities conducive to the survival of mankind. Among them, the politics of aesthetics and art are particularly noteworthy, from which to explain the relationship between aesthetic and power, the relationship between the aesthetic and the social structure, the ethnicity and stratification of aesthetic activities, gender inequality in artistic activities, Western hegemony ideas And other issues constitute some important issues of aesthetic anthropology, so that the aesthetic anthropology is a real political.