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目的了解Ⅰ类手术患者切口感染情况与影响切口感染恢复的影响因素。方法采用前瞻性调查和目标监测方法,对医院I类手术患者切口感染状况进行监测。结果共监测I类手术患者461例,发生手术切口感染3例,感染率为0.65%。目标监测甲状腺手术255例,无手术切口感染;血管乳腺手术138例,发生切口感染2例,感染率为1.45%;耳鼻喉颈部手术68例,切口感染1例,感染率为1.47%。结论目标性监测的甲状腺手术切口无感染发生,其他部位I类手术切口出现感染,提示目标性监测有助于手术切口感染控制。
Objective To understand the incision infection in patients with type I surgery and the influencing factors of wound infection recovery. Methods The prospective investigation and target monitoring methods were used to monitor the incision infection in patients with type I surgery. Results A total of 461 patients with type I surgery were monitored. There were 3 cases of surgical incision infection, the infection rate was 0.65%. Objective To monitor thyroid surgery in 255 cases, no incision infection; vascular surgery in 138 cases, incision infection in 2 cases, the infection rate was 1.45%; 68 cases of ENT neck surgery, incision infection in 1 case, the infection rate was 1.47%. Conclusions The thyroid surgical incision targeted for monitoring has no infection and the incision of other types of incision appears infection, suggesting that the targeted monitoring is helpful to the surgical incision infection control.