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为推动中国心肺复苏(CPR)的技术培训和科学普及,中国研究型医院学会心肺复苏学专业委员会联合中华医学会科学普及分会制定了《2018中国心肺复苏培训专家共识》;其形成是以《2016中国心肺复苏专家共识》为总纲,落实心脏停搏(CA)前期的预防、预识、预警“三预”方针,CA中期的标准化、多元化、个体化“三化”方法,以及CA后期的复生、超生、延生“三生”方略等重要策略,并结合了中国的具体国情和临床实践.本专家共识总结了迄今为止已发表的关于CPR培训的科学证据,并基于中国的国情提出了“CPR培训三角”的概念.系统(培)、培训(训)和人(者)是“培训三角”的基础,CPR科学是“培训三角”的核心.主要内容有:① CPR培训的“三培”方针:培育健全的体系,包括专业推动中的专业公信力、广泛动员力和持续推动力,以及全民参与和持续推进;培植科学的准则,包括科学的内容、科学的方法和科学的思维;培养健康的文化,包括提升公民素质、教育科学施救和倡导健康生活.② CPR培训的“三训”方案:训练专业的技能,包括标准技能、多元技能和个体技能;训练多维的技艺,包括时间技艺、空间技艺和人间技艺;训练灵活的技法,包括问题导向、全时导向和创新导向.③ CPR培训的“三者”方向:成果转化运用者,包括科学转化者、技能传播者和文化倡导者;精准普及传播者,包括精准传播源、精准传播途径和精准传播受众;理论创新引领者,包括科学理论、科普理论和传播理论.无论是培训者还是受训者,都应坚持CPR培训的“三者”方向.本共识融入了中外CPR培训的学者智慧,融合了中外CPR培训的智者理念,融创了中外CPR培训的使者担当.《2018中国心肺复苏培训专家共识》的发布,必将使中国CPR培训进入方向明、目标清、标准实的新时代.“,”To promote the technical training and scientific popularization of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in China, the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Specialized Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association combined with the Science Popularization Branch of the Chinese Medical Association wrote “2018 National consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in China”. The formation was based on the general outline about “2016 National consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation in China”, and to implement the important strategies included the“three pre” policy, prevention, precognition, and pre-warning, before the cardiac arrest (CA); the “three modernization”methods, standardized, diversified and individualized, during the CA; and the “three life” strategies, the rebirth, the extra and the extended, after the CA; and also combined with the concrete National conditions and clinical practice of China area. The document summarized the evidence of published science about CPR training till now, and recommend the establishment of “the CPR Training Triangle” according to the Chinese National conditions. The bases of the triangle were system, training and person, the core of which was CPR science. The main contents were: ① The “three training”policy for CPR training: the cultivation of a sound system, which included professional credibility, extensive mobilization and continuous driving force, and the participation of the whole people and continuous improvement; the cultivation of scientific guidelines, which included scientific content, methods and thinking; and the cultivation of a healthy culture, which included the enhancement of civic quality, education of rescue scientifically, and advocate of healthy life. ② The“three training” program of CPR training: training professional skills, which included standard, multiple, and individual skills; training multidimensional, which included time, space, and human; and training flexible, including problem, time, and innovation oriented. ③ The “three party” direction of CPR training, the application for achievement translation, which included scientific translations, skill propagators, and cultural advocates; the precision disseminators, which included accurate communication sources, channels, and dissemination of the audience; and theoretical innovation guides, which included scientific, popular science and communication theory. That integrated the wisdom of scholars, melt the thought of genius, and created the act of envoy for Chinese and foreign CPR training. The training program should be suitable for different trainee, no matter who is trainer or trainee. The release of the expert consensus on the 2018 CPR training will make the National CPR education into the new training era with definite direction, clear target and fully standard of China.