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为探讨不同经济地区儿童发育的情况.方法 我们对嘉定县146名l～3岁幼儿进行营养调查,并与经济落后的进贤县338名幼儿的调查结果进行比较分析.结果 嘉定县小儿能量、蛋白质摄入达供给量80%以上,体格生长基本接近上海市小儿,而进贤县小儿膳食摄入严重不足、体格发育迟缓.但嘉定县小儿贫血率达39.0%,多种维生素及微量元素摄入不足,存在潜在性营养缺乏.结论 要解决营养问题,经济是基础,但经济并非唯一原因,家长的科学知识、社会环境以及宣传媒介的诱导都影响科学的膳食行为的形成.
To investigate the situation of children’s development in different economic areas.Methods We conducted a nutritional survey of 146 children aged 1-3 years in Jiading County and compared with the survey results of 338 young children in the economically underdeveloped Jinxian County.Results The scores of children’s energy, Protein intake up to supply more than 80%, physical growth is basically close to Shanghai children, and Jinxian children with serious lack of dietary intake, physical retardation.But Jiading County pediatric anemia rate of 39.0%, a variety of vitamins and trace elements Insufficient nutrition and lack of potential nutrition.Conclusion To solve the nutrition problem, economy is the foundation, but economy is not the only reason. Parents’ scientific knowledge, social environment and the guidance of the media influence the formation of scientific dietary behaviors.