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敦煌石窟经过从前秦建元年间直到元朝一千余年不间断的开凿,留下了近45000平方米的壁画和2400余身彩塑,藏经洞(17窟)内出土了数万件敦煌遗书和一千多幅画卷。在这些文物中,大量呈萌芽状态的体育视觉形象资料,千姿百态、栩栩如生地保留了下来。这些凝固了千余年的敦煌体育文化史料一直吸引着众多的体育爱好者和研究者的目光。敦煌壁画中有大量的表现我国健身养生、益智娱乐的传统体育活动记载。如对弈、武术、气功、顶竿和杂耍、杂技等活动的画面。敦煌壁画中有多处表现古代围棋的画面,多见于维摩诘经变中,以表现维摩诘“若至博弈戏处,辄以度人”的情节。莫高窟宋代第454窟东壁门上所绘维摩诘经变中的对
Dunhuang Grottoes Through the previous years of Qin and Qing Dynasties until the Yuan Dynasty more than a thousand years of continuous cutting, leaving nearly 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,400 pieces of color plastic, Cave Temple (Cave 17) unearthed tens of thousands of Dunhuang monuments and a thousand Multiple picture. In these artifacts, a large number of sprouting sports visual image data, in perfect harmony and vividness, survived. These historical materials of Dunhuang physical culture that have solidified more than a thousand years have always attracted the attention of many sports lovers and researchers. Dunhuang murals in a large number of performance of our health fitness, educational activities of traditional sports record. Such as chess, martial arts, qigong, top pole and juggling, acrobatics and other activities of the picture. Dunhuang murals in many ancient Go performance of the scene, more common in the Vimalakirti change, in order to demonstrate the Vimalakirth “if to the game play, at every turn” of the plot. Mogao Grottoes Song Dynasty 454 Cave east wall painted on the Vimalakirti by the right pair