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所谓企业家,就一般意义上讲,是指专门从事经营和管理的阶层。他是使生产诸要素得以组合、运转的组织者,是企业行为的决策者,是“市场调节人”,因此他是现代经济发展的关键因素。现代企业家是社会化大生产和商品经济发展的产物,又是社会化大生产和商品经济发展的动力。19世纪中叶,世界范围内的资本主义生产得到飞跃发展,传统的工厂主、资本家已无力经营管理日益庞大和复杂的工商企业,为了适应经营管理日益专业化的需要,企业所有权与经营权开始分离后,一个专门从事企业经营管理的企业家阶层应运而生。可见,企业家的产生和发展是与商品经济的发展相联系的,反映了社会化大生产和商品经济发展的必然要求。当代世界经济的
The so-called entrepreneur, in a general sense, refers to a class that specializes in management and management. He is the organizer who enables the production elements to be combined and operated. He is the decision maker of corporate behavior and the “market regulator”. Therefore, he is a key factor in the development of modern economy. Modern entrepreneurs are the product of socialized large-scale production and the development of commodity economy. They are also the driving forces for the development of socialized large-scale production and commodity economy. In the middle of the 19th century, capitalist production in the world developed rapidly. Traditional factory owners and capitalists were unable to operate increasingly large and complex industrial and commercial enterprises. In order to meet the increasingly specialized needs of business management, corporate ownership and management rights began to separate. Afterwards, an entrepreneurial class specialized in enterprise management came into being. It can be seen that the emergence and development of entrepreneurs are linked to the development of the commodity economy and reflect the inevitable requirements of socialized production and commodity economic development. The contemporary world economy