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“什么叫社会主义,什么叫马克思义?我们过去对这个问题的认识不是完全清醒的。”从马克思主义诞生之日起至今,对社会主义制度的认识,曾出现过社会主义本质、特征、模式三个概念,但都界定的不是那么清楚。因而,我们有的同志把社会主义的本质、特征、模式混淆起来,从而影响了我们对社会主义的客观正确的认识。《邓小平文选》第三卷中关于社会主义本质的科学论断,是一个崭新的理论问题。我们只有全面深刻地理解把握,才能正确认识清楚什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义这个重大课题。一、关于社会主义模式的探索邓小平同志指出:“社会主义究竟是个什么样子,苏联搞了很多年,也并没有完全清楚。可能列宁
”What is socialism, what is Marxism? Our past understanding of this issue is not completely awake.“ From the date of the birth of Marxism, the understanding of the socialist system has appeared in the nature of socialism, characterized by , Mode three concepts, but the definition is not so clear. Therefore, some of our comrades have confused the essence, characteristics and modes of socialism, thereby affecting our objective and correct understanding of socialism. The scientific thesis on the nature of socialism in the third volume of ”Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping“ is a brand new theoretical issue. Only by comprehensively and profoundly understanding and grasping can we correctly understand clearly what is socialism and how to build socialism as a major issue. I. Exploration of the Socialist Model Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: ”What exactly socialism is and the Soviet Union has been engaging for many years and it is not entirely clear.