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美国是世界上远程教育发展最早的国家,可以说是远程教育的发源地,也是目前发展规模最大的国家之一。就采用现代化教育手段来说,美国也一直处于国际领先地位。据有关资料,从上世纪七十年代开始,美国学校每年购置远程教育设备的费用都超过4.5亿美元。美国的无线电有10％被列为教育用广播电台,50％的非商业电视台为各类学校系统所办,占美国电视台总数的14％。此外,美国远程高等教育办学模式也多种多样,有传统大学扩展型、校际合作型、专门机构型和虚拟大学型。美国远程高等教育教学方法也非常灵活,有长班、短班、长短结合班,长则达5-6年,短则几个月,几星期。美国远程教育的快速发展,主要体现了以下
As the earliest country in distance education in the world, the United States can be regarded as the birthplace of distance education and one of the countries with the largest scale of development at present. In adopting modern education, the United States has also been in a leading position in the world. According to the information, since the seventies of last century, the cost of acquiring distance education equipment in U.S. schools has exceeded 450 million U.S. dollars each year. Ten percent of U.S. radios are classified as educational radio stations and 50% of non-commercial television stations are run by various school systems, accounting for 14% of the total number of U.S. television stations. In addition, the mode of running the higher education in the United States is also varied. There are many traditional university extension, inter-school cooperation, specialized institutions and virtual universities. The American distance higher education teaching method is also very flexible, with long classes, short classes, the length of the combination of classes, up to 5-6 years long, as short as a few months, a few weeks. The rapid development of American distance education mainly embodies the following