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核心价值观是社会主义核心价值观的普遍形式。马克思把意识形态理解为建立在经济基础之上的由思想观念等构成的上层建筑,是对社会存在的反映;据此就能深刻地理解,核心价值观是意识形态本质的集中体现,社会主义核心价值观是社会主义意识形态本质的集中体现。马克思后学中,葛兰西的意识形态领导权思想,将国家分为政治社会和市民社会,并从这一角度,分析了东西方无产阶级革命的差异;阿尔都塞的意识形态国家机器思想,提出了强制性的国家机器与意识形态国家机器的差别。他们的意识形态思想分别从不同角度为我们理解核心价值观提供了启示,也是进一步挖掘马克思主义思想资源的重要方面。
The core values are the universal form of the socialist core values. Marx’s understanding of ideology as an superstructure composed of ideological concepts and the like based on economic foundations is a reflection of social existence. From this, Marx can profoundly understand that core values are the concentrated expression of the essence of ideology and that the core of socialism Values are the concentrated embodiment of the essence of socialist ideology. In Marx’s later years, Gramsci’s thought of ideological leadership divides the country into political society and civil society, and from this perspective, it analyzes the differences between the proletarian revolutions in East and West. Althusser’s ideological state machine thought , Put forward the mandatory differences between the state machine and the ideological state machine. Their ideological ideas provide enlightenment for us to understand the core values from different perspectives and are also important aspects for further digging Marxist ideological resources.