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新型合作制尽管还处在孕育所段,但是它在许多方面已崭露出鲜明的特征。揭示这些特征,对于保护和发展新合作制有重大意义。1、新型合作经济因商品生产而产生,随着商品经济的发展而发展。新型合作制是在联产承包责任制以后,农民基本上解决了温饱的前提下产生的。在这种条件下组织起来的合作经济与过去不同,不再是为了简单的自给自足,而是为了适应商品经济的发展。一方面是因为商品经济的发展,生产要素在改革了旧体制的条件下可以不断流动,不断寻找新的最佳组合,从而使农民有了共同协作的要求;另一方面,农民作为独立的商品生产者,创办各种形式的合作组织都是以追求最大量的商品利润为内在动力的,经济利益是合作者之间的粘合剂。
Although the new cooperative system is still in the gestation section, it has shown distinctive features in many aspects. Revealing these characteristics is of great significance for the protection and development of the new cooperation system. 1, a new type of cooperative economy arising from the production of goods, with the development of commodity economy and development. The new type of cooperation system is based on the system of contract responsibility for joint production and the peasants have basically settled the premise of adequate food and clothing. The cooperative economy organized under such conditions is not the same as the past, no longer for simple self-sufficiency, but for the sake of the development of the commodity economy. On the one hand, because of the development of the commodity economy, the factors of production can continue to flow under the condition of reforming the old system and constantly seek new optimal combinations so that the peasants have the requirement of common cooperation; on the other hand, the peasants, as independent commodities The producers and the founding of all forms of cooperative organizations are driven by the pursuit of the greatest amount of profits of the goods, and the economic interests are the adhesives among the partners.