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结核病是全身性的慢性传染性疾病。口腔结核是结核病的一种,它可以侵及舌腭弓、咽腭弓、扁桃体甚至鼻咽部,以及颌骨和颈淋巴结。由于临床表现多种多样,加之发病率比较低,所以常常误诊或漏诊。患者可以将疾病传染给口腔医师,并经过口腔医师的操作传染给其他病人,这就使口腔结核的正确诊断显得更为重要。本文就口腔结核的感染来源、临床特点、病理、诊断、治疗进行综述。
Tuberculosis is a systemic chronic infectious disease. Oral tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis that can invade the tongue and palate, pharyngeal and palatal arch, tonsil or even nasopharynx, and jaw and neck lymph nodes. Due to the variety of clinical manifestations, combined with the relatively low incidence, it is often misdiagnosed or missed diagnosis. Patients can be transmitted to the dentist disease, and through the operation of the dentist transmitted to other patients, which makes the correct diagnosis of oral tuberculosis is even more important. This article reviews the source of infection, clinical features, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of oral tuberculosis.