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目的:探讨大学生中儿童期性虐待的发生状况,为保障儿童免受性虐待制定预防对策提供参考依据。方法:使用电子问卷在上海市4所大学对1099名大学生开展儿童期性虐待经历情况的匿名调查。结果:15.1%(男生10.2%、女生18.2%)的大学生在14岁前至少经历过1种或几种不同形式的身体接触或非身体接触的性虐待,1.2%的人曾被试图性交或肛交,0.8%的人曾被强行性交或肛交。施虐者主要是陌生人(40.3%)和同学/朋友(23.9%),还有11.3%为家庭成员或亲戚。来自城市的女大学生比来自城镇和农村者遭受儿童期性虐待的比例更高。未显示父母的文化程度与儿童期性虐待的发生有关联。经历过儿童期性虐待的对象以后发生性行为和强迫性行为的危险更高。结论:在大学生中儿童期性虐待问题较常见,且与以后的高危性行为相关,应加强对这一问题的关注并采取相应的预防措施。
Objective: To explore the incidence of childhood sexual abuse among college students and provide reference for the prevention of sexual abuse. Methods: An electronic questionnaire was used to conduct an anonymous survey on the experience of childhood sexual abuse of 1,099 undergraduates at four universities in Shanghai. Results: 15.1% (10.2% of boys and 18.2% of girls) experienced at least one or more different types of physical or non-physical sexual abuse before the age of 14 and 1.2% had been attempted to have sex or anal sex , 0.8% of people have been forced to intercourse or anal sex. Abusers were mainly strangers (40.3%) and classmates / friends (23.9%), and 11.3% were family members or relatives. Female college students from urban areas have a higher incidence of childhood sexual abuse than those from urban and rural areas. It is not shown that the educational level of parents is associated with the occurrence of childhood sexual abuse. There is a higher risk of having sex and forced sexual intercourse after childhood sexual abuse. Conclusion: The problem of childhood sexual abuse among college students is more common and related to the later high-risk sexual behaviors. We should pay more attention to this issue and take appropriate precautionary measures.