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目的了解广州市越秀区2~12岁儿童的睡眠时间及其相关因素。方法在广州市越秀区随机抽取两所小学及两所幼儿园共1734名儿童,在严格质量控制的条件下由专人负责对其家长进行儿童家庭社会环境与睡眠健康问卷调查。结果广州市越秀区小于6岁的儿童睡眠时间明显低于国内报道的同年龄段儿童睡眠基本需求量。影响儿童睡眠时间的主要因素有年龄、睡眠障碍、父母亲打鼾、喂养方式和入睡困难等。结论目前广州市越秀区低年龄组儿童睡眠时间偏少,其主要影响因素以社会家庭环境因素为主,应引起家庭及社会的重视。
Objective To understand the sleep time and related factors of children aged 2 ~ 12 in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City. Methods A total of 1734 children from two primary schools and two kindergartens were randomly selected in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City. Under strict quality control, specialists were responsible for conducting questionnaire surveys of their children’s social environment and sleep health in their parents. Results The sleep time of children younger than 6 years old in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City was significantly lower than that of children in same age group reported in China. The main factors affecting children’s sleep time are age, sleep disorders, parents snoring, feeding patterns and difficulty falling asleep. Conclusion At present, the children of low age group in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City sleep less than normal, and the main factors affecting them are mainly social family environment factors, which should be paid more attention to by family and society.