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目的:了解山西省襄垣县子宫颈癌、子宫颈癌前病变的患病率以及其他妇科疾病的既往患病状况,从而对当地妇女子宫颈癌的有效防治提供依据。方法:研究属于以人群为基础的大规模的横断面调查研究。结果:癌及癌前病变的患病率分别为子宫颈癌0.27 %,CIN3级1.73 %,CIN2级2.19 %,CIN1级3.85 %。正常妇女占受检妇女的91.96 %。子宫颈糜烂、慢性炎症和息肉的既往患病率为37.5 %,阴道滴虫感染的既往患病率为22.68 %。结论:进一步证实了山西襄垣是子宫颈癌的高发地区,同时也是妇科疾病的高发地区。加强对该地区适龄妇女的子宫颈癌防治知识的宣传教育,对子宫颈癌发病的影响因素的控制和建立、组织有力的早诊早治体系刻不容缓。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of cervical cancer, cervical precancerous lesions in Xiangyuan County, Shanxi Province and the prevalence of other gynecological diseases in order to provide evidence for the effective prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in local women. METHODS: The study belongs to a population-based large-scale cross-sectional investigation. Results: The prevalence rates of cancer and precancerous lesions were 0.27% for cervical cancer, 1.73% for CIN3 grade, 2.19% for CIN2 grade and 3.85% for CIN1 grade. Normal women accounted for 91.96% of the women examined. The prevalence of cervical erosion, chronic inflammation and polyps was 37.5%. The prevalence of vaginal trichomoniasis was 22.68%. Conclusion: It is further confirmed that Shanxi Xiangyuan is a high incidence of cervical cancer, but also a high incidence of gynecological diseases. Strengthen the publicity and education on the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment of women of the same age in the region and control and establish the influencing factors of the incidence of cervical cancer. It is imperative to organize a strong early diagnosis and treatment system.