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一、马克思主义对生产资料优先增长生产的论述 马克思在《资本论》第二卷论述简单再生产时,提出了一个公式:Ⅰ(V+m)=Ⅱc;而在论述扩大再生产时,则改为Ⅰ(V+m)>Ⅱc,亦即是说,生产资料的生产应优先于消费资料的生产。如用另一种公式加以更清楚的表述,则是Ⅰ(C+V+m)>Ⅱ(C+V+m)>Ⅱ(C+V+m),或I(C+V+m)>Ⅰc+Ⅱc。这就是马克思所制定的如下数字公式:
I. DISCUSSIONS ON THE PRIORITY GROWTH IN PRODUCTIVE MATERIALS BY MARXISM When Marx discussed the simple reproduction in the second volume of Capital, Marx put forward a formula: (V + m) = IIc. When discussing the expansion of reproduction, it was changed to I (V + m)> IIc, that is to say, the production of means of production should give priority to the production of means of consumption. For a clearer formulation by another formula, I (C + V + m)> II (C + V + m)> II (C + V + m), or I (C + V + m) > Ic + IIc. This is the formula for formulating by Marx as follows: