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新文化运动以反孔教运动开端,以非基督教运动告终。可以说,新文化运动的整个过程都有宗教问题纠缠其中。这一时期,也是中国基督教异常活跃并逐渐摆脱外国传教士影响而日趋走向成熟和自立的时期。新文化运动者对宗教总体上是持反对态度的,受孔德神学→玄学→科学三阶段论的影响,陈独秀坚信科学必有取代宗教的那一天:“人类将来真实之信解行证,必以科学为正
The New Culture Movement started with anti-Confucianism and ended up as a non-Christian movement. It can be said that the whole process of the New Culture Movement has been entangled in religious issues. During this period, it was also a time when Christianity in China was unusually active and gradually getting rid of the influence of foreign missionaries and became increasingly mature and independent. The new cultural movement is opposed to religion as a whole. Influenced by the three stages of Confucian theology → metaphysics → science, Chen Duxiu firmly believed that science must have the place to replace religion: ”The future truth of human beings, It must be science