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托马斯·阿奎那的哲学建立在亚里士多德哲学的基础之上。阿奎那指出在实体论上本质与存在是不同的,他坚持存在优先于本质的观点。在论文中,通过分析物质实体、灵智体与上帝三种存在者的本质和存在,来说明存在使存在者由潜能变为现实。这种理论不仅批判了柏拉图的本质主义,也标志着阿奎那完成了形而上学的革命,并由此奠定了阿奎那在哲学领域中的基础性地位。
Thomas Aquinas philosophy is based on Aristotelian philosophy. Aquinas pointed out that in substance the essence and existence are different, and he insists on giving priority to the essence. In the essay, by analyzing the nature and existence of the three entities of the material entity, the spiritual and the spiritual, it shows that existence transforms the existence from potential to reality. This theory not only criticized Platonism’s essentialism, but also marked Aquinas completed the metaphysical revolution, and thus laid the foundation of Aquinas in the field of philosophy.