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本文对历史灾害移民的相关概念进行了梳理,并对灾害移民产生的过程进行了简要分析,然后重点对历史上的灾害移民和灾害流民的相关政策进行了论述和评价,最后指出:我国历史上的灾害移民及相关政策的实施都是对灾害发生后社会经济面临巨大困境的救灾补救,不同的补救政策会产生不一样的补救效果。如移民就食、移民垦荒等积极的救灾补救有利于减少灾民的逃亡、财产的损失,并能促进受灾地和迁移地社会经济的恢复与发展;而禁止入籍、驱赶返乡等消极的补救则只会加重灾民的苦难以及他们与政府当局的矛盾。
This paper reviews the related concepts of historical disasters immigration and briefly analyzes the process of disaster resettlement. Then, it mainly discusses and evaluates the related policies of disaster immigrants and disastrous residents in the history. Finally, it points out that in our country’s history Disaster Immigration and the implementation of related policies are disaster relief remedies for the great dilemma facing the socio-economic situation after a disaster occurs. Different remedial policies will produce different remedial effects. Such as immigrants to eat, immigrants reclamation and other active disaster relief relief is conducive to reducing the flight of refugees, property losses, and can promote the disaster and relocation of the socio-economic recovery and development; and prohibit naturalization, drive home and other passive remedies It will only aggravate the suffering of the victims and their conflicts with the government authorities.