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195 8年艾森豪威尔政府出兵黎巴嫩是继仁川登陆后美国最大的两栖军事行动。美国动用了 140 0 0名海军陆战队队员 ,出动飞机 110 0 0架次。外国学者认为伊拉克政变是促成美国军事干涉黎巴嫩的主要原因 ,美国军事干涉黎巴嫩是为了稳定伊拉克政变后日益恶化的中东局势 ,这些观点都是片面的。本文作者根据已解密的美国外交档案 ,提出新的见解 ,认为没有伊拉克政变 ,美国也会干涉黎巴嫩内战。美国出兵干涉黎巴嫩内战的真实目的是通过黎巴嫩来建造美国的军事强权 ,同时向世界传递其政策的可信性 ,从而树立自己的威望。
195 Eisenhower’s government sent troops to Lebanon in 8-8 years as the largest amphibious military operation in the United States after Incheon landed. The United States mobilized 140,000 members of the Marine Corps and dispatched 110,000 aircraft. Foreign scholars believe that the coup d’état is the main reason for the U.S. military intervention in Lebanon. The U.S. military intervention in Lebanon is aimed at stabilizing the deteriorating Middle East situation following the Iraqi coup. All these views are unilateral. According to the declassified U.S. diplomatic archives, the author of the paper puts forward new ideas that the United States would interfere in the Lebanese civil war without the coup of Iraq. The true purpose of the United States military intervention in intervening in the Lebanese civil war is to establish its own prestige by building the military might of the United States through Lebanon and at the same time passing on the credibility of its policies to the world.