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目的:了解十堰地区农村居民两周患病率与影响因素。方法:于2001年7月对湖北十堰地区农村居民651人进行分层整群随机抽样家庭调查。结果:两周患病率为14.90%,以消化系统、呼吸系统和血液系统疾病为主,占总构成的53.61%。经Logistic逐步回归分析,两周患病率影响因素有慢性病、年龄、住房面积、人均月收入、饮水类型。慢性病患病率达15.99%,影响慢性病患病率的主要因素有年龄、受教育程度和居住位置。结论:调查地区两周患病率、慢性病患病率偏高,其影响因素有特殊性,该地卫生服务需求量较大。
Objective: To understand the two-week prevalence and influencing factors of rural residents in Shiyan District. METHODS: A stratified cluster randomized household survey was conducted on 651 rural residents in Shiyan District of Hubei Province in July 2001. Results: The prevalence in the two weeks was 14.90%. The main diseases were digestive system, respiratory system and hematological system, accounting for 53.61% of the total composition. After Logistic stepwise regression analysis, the prevalence factors in the two weeks were chronic disease, age, housing area, monthly income per capita, and drinking water type. The prevalence of chronic diseases is 15.99%. The main factors affecting the prevalence of chronic diseases are age, education level, and place of residence. Conclusion: The two-week prevalence rate and the prevalence of chronic diseases in the surveyed areas are high. The influencing factors are unique and the demand for health services in this area is relatively large.