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三个人的饭五个人匀着吃新中国成立前后,人民政府对县级行政区域单位进行了大幅度的改革和调整。主要有旗县合并,撤设治局设县或自治县,调整部分县区域等。经过调整,全国县级单位数从1949年底的2229个合并为2149个(不包括台湾省)。县政府机构非常少,一般设秘书室、民政科、财政科、文教科、建设科、公安科、工商科、农林科以及法院、检察院等,总计约10个机构。对我国最基层的行政建制——乡的建设,新中国成立后非常重视,在短短3年中,大体经历了由大到小,再由小到大的变化过程。解放初,农村基层行政组织机构实行乡与行政村并存制。行政村主要在华北、东北各省设,而在南方各省一般是大乡制,大小悬殊,不适应形势发展需要。因此,1951年南方各省普遍进行划小乡的工作,经调整,全国乡(行政村)的数目由1950年的近22万个增加到1952年的26.7万个左右。1952
Before and after the founding of New China, the people’s government conducted drastic reforms and adjustments to the administrative units at the county level. There are flag Qi County merger, removal of rule set up counties or autonomous counties, adjusting some county areas. After adjustment, the number of county-level units nationwide was consolidated from 2,229 at the end of 1949 to 2149 (excluding Taiwan Province). County government agencies are very few, generally set the secretary, Civil Affairs, Finance, Culture and Education Section, Construction Section, Public Security Branch, Commerce and Industry Branch, Agriculture and Forestry Branch and the Court, the Procuratorate, a total of about 10 institutions. For China’s grassroots administrative system - the construction of township, the new China attaches great importance to the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In just three years, it generally experienced a process of change from small to large and from small to large. At the beginning of the liberation, the rural grass-roots administrative organizations and rural areas and administrative villages coexist system. The administrative villages are mainly located in the provinces of North China and Northeast China, while the provinces in the south are generally large townships with large and small sizes that do not meet the needs of the development of the situation. Therefore, the work of small towns in southern provinces was generally carried out in 1951. After adjustment, the number of national townships (administrative villages) in the country increased from nearly 220,000 in 1950 to about 267,000 in 1952. 1952