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资产阶级自由化思潮在经济理论上的一个重要表现就是:通过抹煞社会主义同资本主义的本质区别,否定社会主义基本经济特征,从而否定社会主义。这是对马克思主义的严重挑战。(一) 经典社会主义公式世所公认马克思主义认为,社会主义就是生产资料公有制、按劳分配和计划经济。这是最起码的常识。关于所有制,马克思、恩格斯设想,在废除了资本主义私有制以后,应当把生产资
An important manifestation of the theory of bourgeois liberalization in economic theory is that it denies socialism by denying the essential distinction between socialism and capitalism and negating the basic economic characteristics of socialism. This is a serious challenge to Marxism. (1) The Classic Socialist Formulas The universally acknowledged Marxism holds that socialism means public ownership of productive assets, distribution according to work, and planned economy. This is the minimum common sense. With regard to ownership, Marx and Engels envisaged that after the abolition of capitalist private ownership, the production of capital