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南斯拉夫东南部的科索沃省,1946年前是以间日疟为主的疟区,脾肿率为6.3～66.6％,原虫率为0～47.9％,间日疟和恶性疟分别占68.4％和29.6％。1947年疟疾病人达33,000例,1947年后开始大规模的杀虫剂滞留喷洒,至1952年仅有疟疾6例。停止喷洒后,疟疾病人数逐年增多,至1957年增至646例。1959～62年恢复全面喷洒,并进行被动和主动的流行病学监督,疟疾得到了根除。1973年秋季,本文作者在该省试点进行了间日疟的间接荧光抗体试验。
Kosovo, southeastern Yugoslavia, was a malaria-endemic area before 1946 with splenomegaly ranging from 6.3 to 66.6%, with protozoal rates from 0 to 47.9%, with vivax and falciparum accounting for 68.4% and 29.6% respectively %. In 1947 there were 33,000 cases of malaria patients, large-scale spraying of pesticide residues after 1947 and 6 cases of malaria in 1952 alone. After the cessation of spraying, the number of malaria patients increased year by year to 646 in 1957. 1959 ~ 62 years to resume full spraying, and passive and active epidemiological supervision, malaria has been eradicated. In the fall of 1973, the author piloted an indirect fluorescent antibody test against Plasmodium vivax in the province.