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(一)大局已定 直逼武汉早在1947年7月,刘伯承、邓小平率领的晋冀鲁豫野战军(后称中原野战军、第二野战军)遵照毛主席战略计划,强渡黄河天险,发动鲁西南战役,揭开了战略进攻序幕.8月底,刘邓大军千里跃进大别山,恰如一把尖刀插入腹地,直逼武汉之势已见端倪.1948年9月至1949年初,辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役已取得全国决定性胜利.国民党反动派又玩弄起“和谈”花招却拒不在协议上签字.1949年4月21日毛泽东主席、朱德总司令发出《向全国进军的命令》,号令全军坚决、彻底、干净、全部地歼灭一切敢于抵抗之敌,解放全中国!人民解放军百万大军随即在东起江苏江阴、西至江西湖口的一千余里战线上强渡长江.4月23日占领国民政府“首都”南京.南京解放后沿江两个战略重点:一是中国最
(1) The overall situation has been set to force Wuhan As early as July 1947, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army (later known as the Central Plains Field Army and the Second Field Army) led by Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping followed the Chairman’s strategic plan and forced the Yellow River to launch the campaign , Opened the prelude to a strategic offensive.On the end of August, Liu Deng army thousands of miles leap into the Dabie Mountains, just as a sharp knife into the hinterland, almost equal to the trend in Wuhan has been clues .1948 September to early 1949, Liaoshen, Huaihai, Pingjin three The campaign has won a decisive victory throughout the country. The Kuomintang reactionaries played a trick of “peace talks” and refused to sign the agreement. On April 21, 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong and Commander Chu Teh issued the order “marching toward the entire country,” ordering the entire army to be firm and thorough , Cleanly and completely wipe out all those who dare to resist and liberate all of China! The millions of PLA troops immediately crossed the Yangtze River on more than 1,000 fronts in the east from Jiangyin in Jiangsu Province and westward to Hukou in Jiangxi Province. On April 23, they occupied the Kuomintang government “Capital” Nanjing. After the liberation of Nanjing along the two strategic priorities: First, China is the most