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2007年日本作家渡边淳一首次提出“钝感力”一词,本研究从心理学角度对其解读,认为钝感力是指个体在处理应激事件过程中发展和形成的,借以避免应激事件的不良影响,促进个体心理健康和提高适应水平的积极的人格。为了对钝感力进行量化研究,从《钝感力》中概括和提取出40个描述人格的形容词,配以20个负性干扰项目形成初测量表。在241名大学生中初测,通过项目分析和探索性因素分析,保留19个正式项目,分为理智忍耐、进取、聪敏和乐观开朗四个维度,配以17个负性干扰项目形成正式量表。该量表的内部一致性系数为0.878,分半信度为0.708,验证性因素分析显示结构效度良好,与SCL-90得分的相关系数为0.567,说明量表各项信、效度较好,为测量钝感力的有效工具。
In 2007, Japanese writer Watanabe Junichi first proposed the term “feeling of insensitivity”. From the perspective of psychology, this study interpreted it as saying that the sense of insensitivity refers to the development and formation of an individual in the process of dealing with stress events so as to avoid Adverse effects of stressful events, promotion of individual mental health, and improvement of adaptive personality levels. In order to quantitatively study the obturation sensibility, 40 descriptive personalities were summarized and extracted from “Depression Sensitivity”, and 20 negative interference items were formed to form the initial measurement table. In the initial test of 241 college students, 19 formal projects were reserved through project analysis and exploratory factor analysis. They were divided into four dimensions: rational patience, aggressiveness, cleverness and optimism, together with 17 negative interference items to form a formal scale . The internal consistency coefficient of the scale was 0.878, the half reliability was 0.708. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the validity of the structure was good, and the correlation coefficient with SCL-90 score was 0.567, indicating that the reliability and validity of each scale and letter , Is an effective tool to measure the feeling of insensitivity.