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随着中国经济的快速发展及工业化、城镇化进程的加快,能源需求不断增长,而能源供给约束突出,环境压力日益增大。我国应采取经济手段特别是财政税收手段,如建立资源的有偿使用制度、加大节能的财政预算投资、加强节能产品的政府采购、完善税收体系等,促进能源节约,保证经济持续发展。
With the rapid economic development in China and the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the demand for energy has been growing continuously. However, the constraints on energy supply have been prominent and the pressure on the environment has been increasing. China should adopt economic means, especially fiscal and taxation means, such as establishing a system of paid use of resources, increasing energy-saving budgetary budgets, strengthening government procurement of energy-saving products and improving tax systems to promote energy conservation and ensure sustainable economic development.